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How to Research and Reference in a UK Academic Essay


Simply put, the UK academic essays are formal pieces of writing that help you present an argument or analysis about a specific topic. However, it also requires evidence and reasoning to support the claims you make.

Moving on, the students are required to write this draft and submit it as part of the university’s assessment for three main reasons. Number one is university admissions, secondly, for knowledge assessments, and lastly, to demonstrate one’s understanding of the subject. Thus, it is important that no matter what the purpose of writing is, the essay draft must be perfect in terms of research and references.

UK Academic Essays 101: Let’s Understand It Better

Suppose that there is not even one professional essay writing service in UK at the moment, and your submission is due in a week. What would you do? Of course, you will do it yourself. So, this is a guidance blog for such academic emergencies where you don’t have the professional help, and you’ve got to take things into your own hands. Let’s begin with how an academic essay is written.

What Are The Major Sections of a UK Academic Essay?

This educational draft has a standard structure, and it is followed throughout the country. The first section is intended to be the introduction, followed by a thesis statement. Then come the body paragraphs that develop the argument, and in the end, the students arrive at the conclusion where they summarise the main points. As a result of doing all this, the writer not only learns critical thinking but also becomes aware of how to properly cite the sources for a better credibility of his draft. Therefore, it is essential to thoroughly understand the assignment before attempting it. Here is a 6-step process of how to do it flawlessly in time, with zero stress levels.

  1. Start by carefully reading and understanding the essay question or prompt. 
  2. Then begin planning and organising to ensure a logical structure and flow. 
  3. Next, the students must research thoroughly and gather evidence from credible sources.
  4. Now, it is time to clearly and concisely write the first draft.
  5. Once the draft is ready, you proofread it for grammatical, spelling, and punctuation errors. 
  6. Lastly, ask a friend or mentor for feedback on your essay before finally submitting it. 

The process is quite straightforward and easy to follow, other than the research and referencing part, where the majority of students fail in the execution. 

A Deeper Look at the Essay Research & References

To begin with, around 35% of the UK university students admit that they do not conduct thorough research for their academic papers. So, we asked a few random UK students, and the survey revealed it was mainly because of –

  • Poor time management
  • Overreliance on lecture slides
  • Lack of understanding of scholarly sources

Moving on, among the remaining 65% who do investigate as required, approximately 60% students struggle with correct citation practices. Hence, be it in-text referencing or the compilation of bibliographies, nearly 60% of students are indeed at risk of losing marks or unintentionally plagiarising.

Moreover, because of these gaps in research depth or referencing skills, not only are their grades significantly affected, but also their academic integrity. This means the students should be extra careful about these two aspects if they aren’t hiring any affordable thesis help.

Some Common Mistakes that Students Often Make

  • Overusing the References

This happens when students rely too heavily on quotations or citations to make their points. While it may be good, too many references can be disastrous. So, try not to run in the race of sounding more credible. Moreover, the reader is more interested in what you analysed, rather than what some famous person said. Hence, go for originality and a clear voice when referencing.

  • Not Enough Usage

The second mistake is that they don’t use enough academic sources to support their arguments. One reason may be that they believe common knowledge is sufficient, which is unfortunately not the case. Additionally, university essays require evidence from reputable journals, books, or studies to support a strong and convincing draft. Also, when they reference well, it speaks for their good understanding.

  • Inadequate Sources Used

Next, some students make the mistake of hiring cheap assignment writing services, which results in their essay including citations from unreliable websites, such as blogs, Wikipedia, or outdated news articles. This is a big mistake and is a common slip-up. People keep falling for easy-to-find sources without realising the damage it does to their draft.

  • Reference Style Errors

Moving on, there are several times when the students are unaware of how to correctly follow the referencing styles. Therefore, they often miss dates, use incorrect punctuation, and produce a draft that combines several referencing styles. This is not good for their grades because even the solid content is useless without an appropriate and precise demonstration. So, yes, attention to detail is key in UK academic essay writing.

Comments of the Academic Supervisor & What They Hint at

What They SayWhat They Really MeanHow to Avoid It
“You need to engage more critically with the sources.”They want to tell you that you are quoting research without analysing or properly discussing it.You should explain the relevance of the source.You must compare it to other views.Also, add your own analysis.
“Your referencing is inconsistent or incorrect.”They want to tell you that the citation style isn’t consistent. It looks messy, or you mixed up styles.You must check your university’s preferred style guide.You should use reference tools like Zotero or CiteThisForMe.Always proofread your reference list.
“There’s a lack of scholarly evidence to support your claims.”They want to tell you that your argument isn’t backed by strong academic sources.You should use at least 3–5 peer-reviewed sources per main point.You must go for databases like JSTOR or Scopus and not blogs.
“Your sources are outdated or irrelevant.”They want to tell you that you are referencing outdated or non-academic material, such as something from 2006 or a personal blog.You should use literature from the last 5–10 years.The picked sources must be directly linked to your research question.The credibility of authors should be high.
“There’s minimal integration of research into your argument.”They want to tell you that you have listed references, but they don’t connect well with your points. Also, that you did not explain why it matters.You need to incorporate sources into your sentences naturally.You must explain how each reference supports your idea.Try to avoid dropping quotes without context.

The Frequently Asked Questions of a Research Student

Q. What counts as a scholarly source?

It can be a peer-reviewed journal article, some academic books, or even an official research report. However, blogs, Wikipedia, or random websites are not considered academically credible.

Q. How many sources are enough?

There’s no fixed number, but generally you should aim for at least 5–10 strong academic sources. However, the quantity is always more important than the relevance and quality.

Q. How do I know which referencing style to use?

You will be informed by the university or department which of the following options you must use. The choices are Harvard, APA, MLA,or Chicago.

Q. How do I stop myself from overusing citations?

You should prioritise your own analysis first, then use references to support your points. Also, a good rule is to use 1 citation per paragraph, then develop the idea with your own insight.

The Summary

To sum up how a UK-based student should write their academic essay, one thing is very important to understand: the material you use should belong to a credible source. In addition, you should take notes on key points to later write paragraphs in your own words. This is a much more preferred option than copying the original source as it is. Moreover, you need to compare your writing with the source for distinctiveness and accuracy. Lastly, ensure that your sources are reliable, avoiding blog posts and news articles.

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